During your gynaecological check-up, your OB-GYN will take a detailed history and perform a physical exam of your reproductive organs. They may also do a Pap smear test and HPV testing.
The Gynaecologist In Patna will ask you to lie on the examination table with your legs in stirrups and a sheet draped over them for personal privacy. They will then insert a metal tool, called a speculum, to open your vagina and see your cervix. This should feel a bit like pressure but shouldn’t be painful.
Physical Exam
The physical exam is a vital part of any Gynaecological check-up. It allows your doctor to look for health issues that may need attention, such as abnormal sex habits or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Your doctor will ask you to lie down on a table with two metal foot rests called stirrups.
They will use a speculum to examine your vagina and your cervix for signs of cancer or other abnormalities. They will also take a sample of cells using a small brush for a Pap test, which can help detect precancerous and cancerous cervical cells.
Pelvic exams and Pap smears are necessary for women’s gynecological health and should be done at regular intervals. They can be uncomfortable and scary, but your doctor will walk you through them and give reassurance and feedback throughout.
Breast Exam
A breast exam during a Gynaecological check-up is an important part of women’s health. It’s also a good chance for you to talk about your sexuality, relationships, and pregnancy with the doctor.
During the breast exam, a healthcare professional feels the nipples and examines your breasts. This is done by lying down – this position flattens the breast tissue over the chest wall, and also allows your healthcare provider to feel the area above.
You can practice breast self-exams at home to help increase your ability to notice changes. Most doctors recommend performing them after your period ends, as your breasts are less likely to be tender or swollen.
Pelvic Exam
During a pelvic exam, your doctor or nurse will check the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, ovaries and rectum. They may also use a tool called a speculum to open the vagina and examine inside it.
You may feel some pressure as your doctor or nurse does this, but it should be no pain and only last for a few seconds.
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After the exam, you will meet with your doctor for a frank discussion about any questions or concerns. This is an important part of the visit because it gives your doctor the full picture about your health.
Pap Smear
A Pap smear is a test that can find cervical cancer early. It can also detect changes in cells that may lead to cancer in the future.
It involves collecting a swab of cervical cells and sending them to a laboratory for testing. It is part of your yearly gynecological exam and is a critical test for women who are sexually active or plan to become so.
The Pap smear test is very quick and doesn’t hurt. Your doctor will insert a small tool (speculum) into your vagina and then use a swab to scrape the cervix.
Blood Tests
A blood test can give your doctor a picture of how healthy your body is. This can help diagnose and treat conditions and provide insight into how your body responds to medications.
A doctor will put a needle attached to a tube into your vein to draw some of your blood. Then, the doctor will check your red blood cells for signs of infection or disease.
The doctor may also take a sample of discharge from your cervix to test for sex-related infections or other issues, such as chlamydia. The doctor will also ask you questions about your menstrual cycle, sexual activity, and sex history to make sure everything is normal before your exam.
Other Tests
During a gynecological check-up, your doctor may recommend screening tests to look for diseases or disorders that are often unnoticed by healthy women. These tests can include vaccinations or a screening for cervical cancer.
A Pap smear test, also called a cytology, involves collecting a sample of cells from the cervix. These cells are then examined under a microscope to determine whether they are precancerous or cancerous.
A Pap smear and human papilloma virus (HPV) test can help diagnose cervical cancer in early stages, when it is easier to treat. These screenings are recommended every three years for women ages 21 to 29 and every five years for women ages 30 and older.
